How to Lose a Pulse and Still Donate Organs—TV Edition

Sometimes television dramas get it wrong. And then there are times they miss the mark so spectacularly you wonder if they had a consultant on set or just decided on a quick Google search to not slow production down. The Rookie Season 4, Episode 17 (“Coding”) firmly plants itself in the latter category.

A young woman is injured in a motor vehicle collision, dies, and is declared dead on scene from a devastating abdominal injury. Nolan is asked by his firefighter girlfriend, Bailey, to check her driver’s license to see if she’s an organ donor. Check and check. Next cut is her arriving to the hospital with an honor walk already waiting and she’s taken directly to the OR for donation. The only problem? Medicine doesn’t quite work that way. Or at all.

The patient is shown being intubated (so far, so good), but the team isn’t performing compressions. Small problem– she has no pulse. For organs to be viable, blood needs to circulate. Without CPR maintaining blood flow, those organs are not viable for transplant.

In TV land, organ donation is apparently as easy as checking a box on your driver’s license. In reality, donors undergo extensive testing—blood typing, infectious disease screening, toxicology, and so much more. It’s a lengthy, arduous process.

Yes, it’s television. Yes, we suspend disbelief. But medical inaccuracies like this reinforce misconceptions about organ donation. Families already face difficult decisions during an impossibly hard time. Feeding audiences the idea that hospitals snatch organs from people who just happen to check the donor box doesn’t do much to build trust in the system.

The ironic part? Organ donation stories can be powerful, emotional, and medically accurate. Real life has plenty of drama without rewriting basic physiology. You don’t need to sacrifice science to tell a compelling story.

Author Question: Major vs. Minor Organs

When I first got this author question, I thought, okay– this should be really simple. A major versus minor organ– easy right?

Until I started to think about it.

What I would consider the major organs would be the brain, heart and lungs. Then I began to think about some of the minor organs (liver, stomach, etc…) that become very problematic if they aren’t functioning correctly causing major problems for the patient.

 
Then I thought– this isn’t really a distinction I make in medicine. For instance, it’s not a term used on a daily basis. So, then I wondered if someone did use that type of terminology.
 
On with Dee’s question.

Dee Asks:

I’m wondering if/hoping you could answer a quick question for me…

Is a spleen considered a major organ? Or not so much because it’s not vital to the body?

Jordyn Says:

Not sure how I would answer. Why is it important to make the distinction?
This isn’t a distinction we make in medicine.
Maybe this explains my difficulty: http://www.anatomy.org/content/how-many-organs-no-matter-how-minor-it-does-human-being-have-and-what-are-they

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Dee J. Adams is the author of the Adrenaline Highs series published by Carina Press. Her first book, Dangerous Race, was a finalist in the 2012 Golden Quill Contest. Adams also has the distinction of being hired by Audible.com to narrate Danger Zone and Dangerously Close. Living Dangerously will be a May 2013 release. New York Times bestselling author Suzanne Brockmann says: “Dee J. Adams delivers it all in Danger Zone: romance, intrigue, and a cast of characters to fall in love with, authentically set in the gritty and entertaining world of movie-making. This one’s on my keeper shelf!” You can connect with Dee J. via her website: http://www.deejadams.com/